Depression is a mental health condition that affects a person's mood, thoughts, and behavior. It is a common condition that can range from mild to severe, and it can last for weeks, months, or even years.
Symptoms of depression can include:
- Persistent sadness or low mood
- Loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable
- Changes in appetite or weight
- Difficulty sleeping or sleeping too much
- Fatigue or low energy
- Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
- Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
- Thoughts of death or suicide
Depression can be caused by a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors. These factors can include genetic predisposition, chemical imbalances in the brain, chronic stress, trauma, or major life changes.
Treatment for depression can involve a combination of therapies, medications, and lifestyle changes. The specific treatment approach may depend on the type and severity of depression, as well as the individual's preferences and needs.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a common type of therapy used in the treatment of depression. CBT focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to depression. During therapy sessions, the individual may learn techniques for managing negative thoughts and developing healthy coping strategies.